Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi: I-Global Rise Led by China

Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-International Energy Agency (IEA), ukuthengiswa kweamabhayisikili amathathu kagesibakhombise ukukhuphuka okungaguquki kusukela ngo-2010, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingaphezu kuka-15%.Ngokwezibalo zakamuva zango-2023, amabhayisikili amathathu kagesi enza ngaphezu kuka-20% wesamba sokuthengiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha emhlabeni jikelele, abe ngumdlali obalulekile emakethe.Ukwengeza, izifunda ezifana neYurophu, i-Asia, kanye neNyakatho Melika zandisa imizamo yazo yokwakha ingqalasizinda nokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo yamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, okuqhubekisela phambili ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe.

I-China igqame njengomkhiqizi omkhulu kanye nomthengisi wamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi.Ngokwemininingwane evela ku-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM), umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi waseShayina ubone ukukhula okumaphakathi konyaka okucishe kube ngu-30% kule minyaka emihlanu edlule.INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, iNingizimu Melika, kanye ne-Afrika yizindawo ezibalulekile okuyiwa kuzo, ezibalelwa ngaphezu kwama-40% wesamba sesamba esithunyelwa ngaphandle.Le datha ibonisa ukuncintisana nokuduma kwamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi aseShayina emakethe yomhlaba.

Ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kube nesandla ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi.Ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obusha bebhethri, ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kwamamotho kagesi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile kulethe uhla nokusebenza kwamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi eduze kwezimoto zendabuko ezinamandla kaphethiloli.Ngokusho kwe-International New Energy Vehicle Alliance (INEV), kulindeleke ukuthi i-avareji yohlu lwamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi lukhuphuke ngo-30% eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, kusheshise ukungena kwawo emakethe yezokuthutha yomhlaba wonke.

Amabhayisikili amathathu kagesikhombisa intuthuko eqinile emhlabeni jikelele, evela njengamandla abalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuhamba okuluhlaza.I-China, njengomkhiqizi omkhulu kanye nomkhiqizi omkhulu wamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, ayigcini nje ngokuba nesabelo esikhulu semakethe ngaphakathi kodwa futhi ijabulela ukuthandwa okukhulayo ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe.Ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kufaka amandla amasha ekuthuthukisweni kwamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, okuthembisa ikusasa eliqhakazile.Lo mkhuba womhlaba wonke awunikezi nje kuphela ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezokuthutha ezingasizungezile kodwa futhi uqinisa isikhundla esihamba phambili saseShayina endaweni yomhlaba wonke yezimoto zamandla amasha.