Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ezokuthutha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla esifundeni saseMpumalanga Ephakathi kube nezinguquko ezinkulu.Ngokukhula kwesidingo sezindlela zokuhamba ezisimeme, ukuthandwa kwezimoto zikagesi esifundeni kukhuphuka kancane kancane.Phakathi kwazo,izithuthuthu zikagesi, njengendlela yezokuthutha ekahle nengenabungani, idonse ukunaka.
Ngokwemininingwane ye-International Energy Agency (IEA), ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni yesikhutha minyaka yonke esifundeni saseMpumalanga Ephakathi cishe kungamathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1, kanti umkhakha wezokuthutha ubalwa ngengxenye enkulu.Izithuthuthu zikagesi, njengezimoto ezikhipha i-zero, kulindeleke ukuthi zibambe iqhaza elihle ekunciphiseni ukungcoliswa komoya kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lendawo ezungezile.
Ngokusho kwe-IEA, iMpumalanga Ephakathi ingenye yemithombo emikhulu yokukhiqizwa kukawoyela emhlabeni wonke, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, isidingo sikawoyela kulesi sifunda siye sancipha.Khonamanjalo, umthamo wokuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi ubulokhu ukhula unyaka nonyaka.Ngokwezibalo ezivela ezikhungweni zocwaningo lwemakethe, kusukela ngonyaka ka-2019 kuya ku-2023, izinga lokukhula kwaminyaka yonke lemakethe yezithuthuthu zikagesi eMiddle East lidlule ku-15%, okukhombisa amandla ayo okushintsha izindlela zokuhamba zendabuko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ohulumeni bamazwe ahlukahlukene aseMpumalanga Ephakathi bamatasa bakha izinqubomgomo zokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi.Isibonelo, uhulumeni waseSaudi Arabia uhlela ukwakha iziteshi zokushaja ezingaphezu kuka-5,000 ezweni ngo-2030 ukuze asekele ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zikagesi.Lezi zinqubomgomo nezinyathelo zinikeza umfutho oqinile emakethe yezithuthuthu zikagesi.
Ngenkathiizithuthuthu zikagesibabe namandla athile emakethe eMpumalanga Ephakathi, kukhona nezinselelo ezithile.Yize amanye amazwe aseMiddle East eseqalile ukwandisa ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo, kusashoda izindawo zokushaja.Ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-International Energy Agency, ukufakwa kwengqalasizinda eshajayo eMpumalanga Ephakathi kulinganiselwa ku-10% kuphela wesidingo samandla sisonke, siphansi kakhulu kunezinye izifunda.Lokhu kunciphisa ububanzi kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kwezithuthuthu zikagesi.
Njengamanje, izithuthuthu zikagesi eMpumalanga Ephakathi ngokuvamile zinenani eliphakeme, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme zezingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana namabhethri.Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abathengi ezifundeni ezithile banokungabaza mayelana nokusebenza kobuchwepheshe nokuthembeka kwezimoto zamandla amasha, okuphinde kuthinte izinqumo zabo zokuthenga.
Yize imakethe yezithuthuthu zikagesi ikhula kancane kancane, kwezinye izingxenye zeMpumalanga Ephakathi, kusenezithiyo zokuqonda.Ucwaningo olwenziwa inkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe luveze ukuthi zingama-30% kuphela izakhamuzi zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi ezinezinga eliphezulu lokuqonda izithuthuthu zikagesi.Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa ukuqwashisa nokwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuhlala kuwumsebenzi wesikhathi eside futhi oyinselele.
Iisithuthuthu sikagesiimakethe eMpumalanga Ephakathi inamandla amakhulu, kodwa futhi ibhekene nochungechunge lwezinselelo.Ngokusekelwa kukahulumeni, ukuqondiswa kwenqubomgomo, kanye nentuthuko eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe, imakethe yezithuthuthu zikagesi kulindeleke ukuthi ithuthuke ngokushesha ngokuzayo.Ngokuzayo, singalindela ukubona ukwakhiwa okwengeziwe kwengqalasizinda eshajayo, ukwehla kwamanani entengo yezithuthuthu zikagesi, kanye nokwenyuka kokuqwashisa nokwamukelwa kwabathengi eMpumalanga Ephakathi.Le mizamo izohlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi zezindlela zokuhamba ezisimeme esifundeni futhi ikhuthaze uguquko nokuthuthukiswa komkhakha wezokuthutha.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-20-2024
