Ngokuthuthukiswa komhlaba wonke kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nentuthuko esheshayo yezobuchwepheshe,amabhayisikili amathathu kagesizivela njengezixazululo ezintsha kwezokuthutha zasemadolobheni, okuholela ekuguqukeni nasekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo embonini.Amanye amazwe anemali engenayo ephansi naphakathi emhlabeni wonke asebenzisa kakhulu amasondo amathathu endabuko anikezwa izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi.Nokho, amaningi alawa masondo amathathu anamandla enjini evuthayo ayaguga futhi awasebenzi kahle, akhipha amanani abalulekile e-particulate matter (PM) kanye ne-black carbon (BC), ukungcola okunamandla okuhlala isikhashana.Amazinga akhulayo okulawula ukukhishwa kwegesi akhuthaze abakhiqizi ukuthi baqinise ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kokutshalwa kwezimali kumabhayisikili amathathu kagesi, bawabeke njengekusasa lokuhamba phakathi kwedolobha.
I-Turkey, njengomnotho othuthuka ngokushesha, ibona ukwanda kancane kancane kwesidingoamabhayisikili amathathu ezimpahla zikagesiemkhakheni wezimpahla.Idatha yakamuva ikhombisa ukuthi imakethe yama-tricycle e-Turkish ihlangabezane nokukhula okungaphezulu kwama-50% eminyakeni emibili edlule, okugqamisa isidingo esinamandla samabhayisikili amathathu kagesi emakethe yaseTurkey nokuhlinzeka ngamathuba abalulekile ebhizinisi kubakhiqizi.
Emakethe yaseTurkey, amabhayisikili athwala impahla kagesi abizwa ngokuthi "i-Elektrikli Üç Tekerlekli Kamyonet" (amaloli kagesi anamasondo amathathu), "Sürdürülebilir Taşımacılık" (izinto zokuhamba ezisimeme), "Yük Taşıma Elektrikli Araçlar" (phakathi kwamanye amagama emoto ethwala impahla kagesi). .Lawa magama angukhiye asebaluleke kakhulu emakethe yaseTurkey, akhombisa isidingo esiyingqayizivele samabhayisikili amathathu ezimpahla asebenza ngamandla ebhethri.
Isidingo samabhayisikili amathathu kagesi emakethe yaseTurkey sisekelwa futhi sikhuthazwa ngamazinga ahlukahlukene kahulumeni.Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izixazululo zezokuthutha ezisimeme, uhulumeni waseTurkey usebenzise uchungechunge lwezinqubomgomo nezinhlelo, okuhlanganisa nezinzuzo zezimali kanye nokukhululwa enteleni, ukusekela ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi.Ukuqaliswa kwalezi zinqubomgomo kwenza abakhiqizi baqhudelane kakhulu emakethe yaseTurkey futhi kukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo kubuchwepheshe bamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi.
Ngaphezu kokusekelwa kukahulumeni, imakethe yaseTurkey nayo idonse ukunaka kwamanye amazwe.Imizamo eyahlukene yezemvelo kanye neNhlangano Yezizwe Ezizinjongo Zentuthuko Eqhubekayo iqhubekisele phambili ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi emakethe yaseTurkey.I-United Nations Environment Programme ibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izixazululo zokuthutha ngogesi, ukuhlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe kanye nezinsiza eTurkey.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwamandla amakhulu okuthuthukiswa kwamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi emakethe yaseTurkey, imboni isabhekene nezinselelo ezithile.Enye yezinselelo eziyinhloko ugqozi oluqhubekayo lokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bebhethri.Abakhiqizi badinga ukuqhubeka bethuthukisa ububanzi kanye nesivinini sokushaja samabhayisikili amathathu kagesi ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo semakethe yaseTurkey samandla asebenzayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphepha nokuzinza kwezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile kuyizinselelo ezibalulekile abakhiqizi bamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi okudingeka babhekane nazo.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile bukhula buhlanganisa ezimotweni zokuhamba, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwezinhlelo kubalulekile ekuqedeni izingozi ezingaba khona.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, umbono wekusasaamabhayisikili amathathu kagesiemakethe yaseTurkey ihlala ithembisa.Ngokwamukelwa okujulile kwemiqondo yezokuthutha esimeme kanye nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe eqhubekayo, imakethe yamabhayisikili amathathu kagesi yaseTurkey izoqhubeka nokuba yindawo okugxilwe kuyo kubakhiqizi nabatshalizimali, ihlinzeka ngesixazululo esinobungani nemvelo nesisebenza kahle kwezokuthutha zasemadolobheni.Njengokukhetha okuhle emkhakheni wezimpahla waseTurkey, amabhayisikili amathathu ezimpahla zikagesi azobumba ikusasa lezokuthutha zasemadolobheni, okunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme kweTurkey.
- Okwedlule: Hlola Ukuhamba Okungenamsebenzi: Isimangaliso Sokugoqa Amabhayisikili Kagesi E-Carbon Fiber
- Olandelayo: Izinselelo Ezintsha Zamasondo Kagesi Wejubane Eliphansi Amasondo Amane Ebusika
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-10-2024
